One of the most important requirements you’ll have to meet if you want to move to Canada will be your language skills. Canada is a multilingual country, with English and French as its official languages, and you must demonstrate your language skills to be able to apply for different immigration routes. You’re likely to have to take a recognized language proficiency test to do that. Let’s take a look at the three most commonly accepted language tests for Canadian immigration: IELTS, CELPIP, and TEF, which will help you understand their nuances and make the right choice.
1. IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
IELTS, including in Canada, is one of the most recognized and widely accepted language tests in the world. It assesses your language skills in English and French. The IELTS test has two types:
- IELTS General Training: This version is typically required for immigration purposes, as it assesses your everyday language skills. It’s composed of four parts: listening, reading, writing and speaking.
- IELTS Academic: Designed for individuals applying for higher education or professional registration, this version evaluates academic language proficiency. IELTS scores are reported on a 9-band scale, with the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) equivalents clearly stated. You need a minimum CLB 7 or more to meet the Canadian immigration requirements.
2.CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program)
CELPIP is a language proficiency test designed specifically for Canadian English. It evaluates your English language skills in a Canadian context. There are two types of CELPIP tests:
- CELPIP-General: This version is suitable for immigration purposes and consists of four components: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. It focuses on real-life English language skills.
- CELPIP-General LS (Listening and Speaking): This abbreviated test assesses your English listening and speaking abilities in everyday situations.
CELPIP scores range from 1 to 12, with the CLB equivalences indicated. Most Canadian immigration programs require a minimum CLB 7 or 9 for CELPIP.
3. TEF (Test d’Évaluation de Français)
TEF is the test for assessing French language proficiency. It is widely recognized for immigration to Canada, especially for those applying through the Quebec immigration programs. The TEF evaluates your French skills across four sections:
- Listening: Assessing your ability to understand spoken French.
- Reading: Evaluating your comprehension of written French.
- Speaking: Measuring your oral proficiency in French.
- Writing: Assessing your ability to write in French.
TEF scores are reported on a scale ranging from A1 to C2. To meet Canadian immigration requirements, you’ll need a minimum B2 or higher.
Choosing the Right Exam
Consider factors like your preferred language, the particular immigration program you are applying for and existing language skills when choosing which language proficiency test to take in order to obtain a residence permit from Canada. Additionally, check the latest requirements of the immigration program you’re interested in, as they may have specific language score criteria. Preparing adequately for the test you choose is also important.
Preparation for the test you have chosen is also essential. To help you achieve the required score, a wide range of test preparation courses and resources are available. Remember that language proficiency is a crucial aspect of your immigration journey to Canada. You can be confident in selecting the test that best suits your goals and ambitions in the Great White North, when you understand the differences between IELTS, CELPIP or TEF.